
A urinary blockage happens when a cat, usually a male, can't pass urine. It's a life-threatening emergency. Signs include straining in the litter box, crying, frequent trips with little or no urine and licking the genital area.
If you think your cat is blocked, call us or come in right away. Treatment usually includes sedation, a urinary catheter to relieve the blockage, IV fluids and hospitalization, followed by a plan to help prevent it from happening again.
Why Male Cats Are at Higher Risk for Urinary Blockages
Male cats have a long, narrow urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the body. Small crystals, tiny stones, mucus plugs or inflammation can easily get stuck and block the flow. Female cats have a wider urethra, so blockages in females are rare.
Several factors can raise your cat's risk. These include stress, a mostly dry food diet, low water intake, obesity, an indoor and inactive lifestyle and a history of bladder inflammation. When a cat cannot urinate, toxins and potassium quickly build up in the blood. Within a day or two, this can affect the heart and become fatal. That is why a cat straining with little or no urine always needs to be seen right away.
Helping Prevent Another Urinary Blockage in Your Cat
Cats who have been blocked once are at risk of blocking again, especially in the first weeks after treatment. Your vet will recommend a prevention plan, which often includes:
- A prescription urinary diet to help dissolve or prevent crystals
- More water in the diet, such as wet food or a water fountain
- Clean, easy-to-reach litter boxes in quiet locations
- Reducing stress at home with routine, play and hiding spots
- Keeping your cat at a healthy weight
- Watching litter box habits closely every day
If your cat starts straining again, call or come in right away. Do not wait to see if it passes.
Questions about Blocked Cat Treatment?
Call us or book an appointment online, and our team will help you decide on the next step for your pet.
Blocked Cat Treatment: Frequently Asked Questions
How long can a cat survive with a urinary blockage?
How can I tell if my cat is constipated or blocked?
How long will my cat stay in the hospital?
Can female cats get urinary blockages?
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