A cesarean section (C-section) is surgery to deliver puppies or kittens when a natural birth isn't safe or isn't progressing. It may be planned ahead for some breeds, or done as an emergency.

If your pet is in labor and struggling, call us right away. Our team will assess mom and babies and move quickly when surgery is needed.

Signs Your Dog or Cat May Need an Emergency C-Section

Most births happen without problems, but some moms need help. Call us or come in right away if you notice:

  • Strong, steady straining for 30 minutes or more without a baby being born
  • More than two to four hours between babies when more are expected
  • A baby visibly stuck in the birth canal
  • Green or bloody discharge before the first baby is born
  • Weakness, collapse, trembling or extreme restlessness
  • No signs of labor well past her expected due date

Time matters for both mom and babies. If you are unsure whether labor is normal, it is always best to call.

Caring for Mom and Newborns After a C-Section

After surgery, mom may be groggy for several hours as the anesthesia wears off. Keep her in a warm, quiet, clean area with her babies, and watch closely at first to make sure she does not accidentally lie on them. Help the newborns nurse early, since the first milk is important for their immune systems.

Check her incision daily for redness, swelling or discharge. Give any medications exactly as directed, and offer plenty of fresh water and a high-quality diet to support nursing. Make sure every newborn is nursing and staying warm. Call us if mom refuses to eat, seems very tired or uninterested in her babies, or if any newborn is weak or crying constantly.

Questions about C-Sections?

Call us or book an appointment online, and our team will help you decide on the next step for your pet.

C-Sections: Frequently Asked Questions

Which dog breeds often need a planned C-section?
Breeds with large heads and narrow hips, such as Bulldogs, French Bulldogs and Boston Terriers, often need a planned C-section. Small breeds with only one or two puppies may also have trouble. Your vet can help you plan ahead based on your dog's breed and history.
How do I know when my dog is in labor?
Signs of early labor include restlessness, nesting, panting, shivering and refusing food. Her temperature often drops about a day before labor starts. Active labor brings visible straining. If she strains hard without producing a puppy, or anything seems wrong, call your vet right away.
Can my pet nurse her babies after a C-section?
Yes, in most cases mom can nurse soon after surgery. Your vet will choose anesthesia and medications that are as safe as possible for nursing babies. Watch closely at first to make sure she accepts them and that each newborn is feeding well.
How long does recovery from a C-section take?
Most moms recover from a C-section in about two weeks, when the incision has usually healed. She should rest and avoid jumping or rough play during this time. Your vet will check her incision at a recheck visit and let you know when normal activity is okay.

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