
A cystotomy is surgery to open the bladder, most often to remove bladder stones that are causing pain, bleeding, infections or a blockage.
Stones are sent to a laboratory for analysis, which helps us recommend a diet or medication to keep new stones from forming. Most pets recover well and feel much more comfortable after surgery.
Signs Your Pet May Have Bladder Stones
Bladder stones can affect both dogs and cats. Some pets show no signs at first, and stones are found on X-rays or ultrasound during a visit for something else. If your pet is straining but producing little or no urine, come in right away, because a blockage is an emergency, especially in male cats and dogs. Other signs often look like a urinary tract infection:
- Straining or taking a long time to urinate
- Frequent trips outside or to the litter box
- Blood in the urine
- Accidents in the house or urinating outside the litter box
- Licking the genital area
- Crying out or seeming painful while urinating
Caring for Your Pet at Home After a Cystotomy
After surgery, your pet will need a quiet recovery with limited activity while the incision heals. A cone usually helps prevent licking. Your vet may send home pain medication and other prescribed treatments, so give them exactly as directed.
It's normal to see some blood in the urine and more frequent urination for a few days after surgery. Offer plenty of fresh water and frequent chances to go outside or use a clean litter box. Once the stone analysis comes back, your vet may recommend a prescription diet, increased water intake or follow-up urine tests and imaging to help prevent stones from returning. Call us if your pet strains without producing urine or seems to be getting worse.
Questions about Cystotomies?
Call us or book an appointment online, and our team will help you decide on the next step for your pet.
Cystotomies: Frequently Asked Questions
Can bladder stones be dissolved without surgery?
How long does recovery take after bladder stone surgery?
Will my pet's bladder stones come back?
Why is my pet still urinating often after surgery?
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