Exploratory surgery lets our doctors look directly inside the abdomen when tests haven't given a clear answer, or when a problem like a blockage, bleeding or a mass needs to be treated.
In many cases, we can diagnose and treat the problem during the same surgery, such as removing a foreign object or taking biopsies. Your pet will have anesthesia monitoring and pain control throughout.
When Your Vet May Recommend Exploratory Surgery
Exploratory surgery is usually considered when other tests point to a problem inside the abdomen but can't fully explain it, or when a condition needs prompt treatment. Before surgery, your vet will usually run bloodwork and imaging, then talk with you about what they hope to find and what may be done during the procedure. Common reasons include:
- Suspected swallowing of a foreign object, such as a toy, sock or bone
- Ongoing vomiting, diarrhea or weight loss without a clear cause
- A mass seen on X-rays or ultrasound
- Internal bleeding or fluid in the abdomen
- Suspected twisting of the stomach or intestines, which is an emergency
Caring for Your Pet at Home After Exploratory Surgery
Recovery depends on what was found and treated, so your vet will give you specific instructions. In general, your pet will need strict rest for about two weeks, with short leash walks for dogs and a quiet room for cats. A cone helps prevent licking at the incision.
Your vet may recommend a bland diet in small meals at first. Give all prescribed medications exactly as directed, and check the incision daily for redness, swelling or discharge. If biopsies were taken, results usually come back from the laboratory later. Call us right away if your pet vomits repeatedly, won't eat, seems weak or the incision opens.
Questions about Exploratory Surgery?
Call us or book an appointment online, and our team will help you decide on the next step for your pet.
Exploratory Surgery: Frequently Asked Questions
Is exploratory surgery safe for older pets?
How long does recovery take after exploratory surgery?
What if the vet finds something serious during surgery?
When can my pet eat after abdominal surgery?
Ready to schedule a visit?
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