Hip dysplasia and arthritis can cause pain, stiffness and trouble getting up, especially in larger breeds and older pets. A hip assessment helps us find out what's going on and how to keep your pet comfortable.

Assessments include a physical and orthopedic exam and X-rays of the hips. From there, we'll talk through options such as weight management, pain relief, joint supplements and other therapies.

Signs Your Dog May Have Hip Problems

Hip dysplasia and arthritis can show up in young, growing dogs as well as older ones. Large and giant breeds are at higher risk, but dogs of any size can be affected. Dogs are good at hiding discomfort, so signs are often subtle at first and may be mistaken for slowing down with age. Finding the problem early gives you more options. Schedule an assessment if you notice:

  • Stiffness after rest, especially in the morning
  • Difficulty rising, climbing stairs or jumping into the car
  • A swaying or bunny-hopping gait
  • Reluctance to walk, run or play as long as before
  • Loss of muscle in the hind legs
  • Pain or irritability when the hips are touched

What to Expect During Your Dog's Hip Assessment

Your vet will start by watching your dog walk and move, then gently examine the hips and other joints, checking range of motion, muscle condition and signs of pain. Many dogs need sedation for hip X-rays, which helps them relax so the hips can be positioned correctly and keeps them comfortable during the process.

Once the X-rays are reviewed, your vet will explain what they show and how it fits with your dog's signs. If you're planning to breed your dog, or have a young large-breed puppy, your vet can also talk with you about screening options. The goal is a clear picture of your dog's hip health and a practical plan for comfort and mobility.

Questions about Hip Assessments?

Call us or book an appointment online, and our team will help you decide on the next step for your pet.

Hip Assessments: Frequently Asked Questions

At what age should my dog have a hip assessment?
Any dog with signs of hip pain or stiffness should be checked, no matter their age. For large and giant breeds or dogs intended for breeding, your vet may recommend screening as they mature. Ask us about timing for your dog's breed.
Is hip dysplasia genetic?
Hip dysplasia has a strong genetic component, but factors such as rapid growth, excess weight and certain types of exercise during puppyhood also play a role. Keeping your dog lean and following your vet's advice on growth and activity can help.
Does my dog need to be sedated for hip X-rays?
Often, yes. Sedation helps your dog relax so the hips can be positioned properly for clear, accurate images, and it keeps your dog comfortable. Your vet will talk with you about sedation and any preparation needed beforehand.
Can hip dysplasia be treated without surgery?
Many dogs do well with non-surgical care such as weight management, controlled exercise, pain relief, joint supplements and therapies like rehabilitation or acupuncture. For some dogs, surgery may be recommended. Your vet will discuss the options that fit your dog.

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