Canine influenza (dog flu) is a contagious respiratory virus that spreads where dogs gather, such as boarding facilities, groomers, daycare and dog parks. Most dogs recover, but some develop serious pneumonia.

The influenza vaccine is a lifestyle vaccine. We'll recommend it based on your dog's social life and travel, and it's often required by boarding and daycare facilities.

Signs of Canine Influenza in Dogs

Dog flu symptoms often look like kennel cough at first, which is why testing can be helpful. Some infected dogs show only mild signs, while others become quite sick, especially puppies, seniors and flat-faced breeds. Watch for:

  • A cough that lasts for days or weeks
  • Runny nose or sneezing
  • Fever, tiredness and low energy
  • Reduced appetite
  • Eye discharge
  • Fast or labored breathing, which can signal pneumonia

If your dog is struggling to breathe, call us or come in right away. Let us know ahead of time if you suspect flu so we can help limit exposure to other dogs.

How the Dog Flu Vaccine Works

The canine influenza vaccine helps your dog's immune system recognize the virus before a real exposure. It is usually given as an initial dose followed by a booster a few weeks later, then repeated on a regular schedule. Because full protection takes time to build after the booster, plan ahead if your dog has an upcoming boarding stay or event.

Like the human flu shot, the vaccine may not prevent every infection. However, it can lower the risk of illness and reduce how sick your dog becomes and how long they spread the virus. That helps protect other dogs too, especially puppies, seniors and dogs with health problems.

Questions about Influenza Vaccine?

Call us or book an appointment online, and our team will help you decide on the next step for your pet.

Influenza Vaccine: Frequently Asked Questions

Can my dog give canine influenza to me or my cat?
Canine influenza is not known to infect people. There have been rare reports of cats being infected with certain strains, so if you have a multi-pet household and your dog is sick, keep them apart when you can and talk with your vet.
Is the dog flu vaccine the same as the kennel cough vaccine?
No. They protect against different germs. Kennel cough vaccines usually target bacteria and other viruses, while the influenza vaccine targets canine flu strains. Dogs who board or attend daycare may need both, depending on the facility and your vet's advice.
How long does canine influenza last?
Many dogs with mild cases recover in a couple of weeks, though a cough can linger longer. Infected dogs can spread the virus to others during this time. Your vet can recommend how long to keep your dog away from other dogs.
Does every dog need the flu vaccine?
Not necessarily. It is a lifestyle vaccine, so your vet will recommend it based on how often your dog is around other dogs. Dogs who board, attend daycare, visit groomers or go to dog parks and shows are usually the best candidates.

Ready to schedule a visit?

Book online, call us, or walk in during open hours.

Our
Team
Call Springfield Veterinary Hospital & Dental Clinic